Day 6: Exploring Lisbon

Razgled na Lizbono z gradu São Jorge med dežjem, pogled na Alfamo, reko Tejo in mestno središče Portugalske
“The value of things is not in the length of time they last, but in the intensity with which they happen.”

— Fernando Pessoa

This post is part of the travel series

Portugal Family Trip – A Day-by-Day Travel Diary

where the entire journey is told as a story from the first to the last day.

DAY 6 OF 9
Highlights of the Day
Morning at Rossio Square
Views from São Jorge Castle
Descent through Alfama to the Sé Cathedral
Praça do Comércio by the Tagus River
Rainstorm on Rua Augusta and at Santa Justa Lift
Quick Jump to the Day’s Logistics

Our First Morning in Lisbon

Morning. Dark. Overcast. It felt like it was about to start pouring any moment. The air carried that familiar scent of dampness and the sea. Hoping the rain would spare us for a little while longer, we took the metro toward the first sight of the day — straight into the heart of the city.

People, as everywhere at that hour, were rushing off to work; others were heading out for their daily routines, while we treated ourselves to a second morning coffee. When you travel, you lose track of what day it is — whether it’s a weekday or the weekend — it all blurs together and, most importantly, becomes completely irrelevant. Just one more of travel’s simple charms.

A Square No One Calls by Its Name

Dom Pedro IV Square is named after a king who ruled Portugal for just two months. His reign may have been short, but his impact was anything but — he was a key figure of Portuguese liberalism in the struggle against the absolutist ambitions of his brother.

Although he spent most of his life in Brazil as an emperor, he is honored with numerous monuments across Portugal, including one right here in the capital beneath the castle. He has one in Porto as well — standing right next to a McDonald’s, perhaps standing at a symbolic crossroads of liberal capitalism.

Kip Dom Pedra IV na Praça do Rossio v Lizboni

But everyone knows this square simply as Rossio — a name that comes from a medieval word for an open, public space in a town. Today, Rossio is a lively transport hub from which routes branch out across Lisbon and further across Portugal.

A Castle Stands 110 Meters Above the River

It is named after Saint George, one of the most important Christian saints and patrons. The name was given by a Portuguese king upon his marriage to an English princess, further strengthening the alliance between the two countries — considered the oldest still-active alliance in the world.

You can reach the castle on foot or by the always-packed tram No. 28 — that famous little yellow one. We chose the bus instead, which winds its way through steep, twisting, narrow streets and drops you off just a short walk from the entrance about 15 minutes later. We bought our tickets online in advance, and still, the line was pretty long.

Glavni kamniti vhod v grad São Jorge v Lizboni

When you step onto the flat plateau in front of the castle, it’s easy to imagine it once serving as a royal promenade. From here, you can see almost the entire city of Lisbon spread out beneath you. It quickly becomes clear why this very hill was chosen as the city’s main defensive stronghold. As we walked along the cannons on the ramparts, thunder crashed loudly overhead — a clear sign it was time to pick up the pace.

Panoramski razgled na Lizbono z gradu São Jorge

The climb up onto the ramparts takes you by surprise — you can’t help but wonder how something like this was ever conquered at all. And yet, clearly it was, since the castle changed hands many times throughout history.

If we missed something, I honestly don’t know, but aside from the impressive walls, there isn’t much else here: no rooms, no chambers, no displayed treasures.

Here is, however, one thing that makes the visit even more special — peacocks confidently strut along the ramparts and through the courtyards, like ancient guardians of this stone fortress above the city. Portugal seems to trust its guardians — bats in Coimbra, peacocks in Lisbon — each silently protecting a piece of its history.

Pava, ki “stražita” vrtove gradu São Jorge v Lizboni

The New-Age Guard

Quick Descent

To escape the rain, waiting for the bus was no longer an option. After all, going downhill is always easier. So we began our descent from the castle through narrow, stone-paved streets — the kind you don’t even want to think about how slippery they get when wet.

Soon we turned toward the Miradouro de Santa Luzia viewpoint — just a quick stop in true Japanese tourist style: a photo and off we go. And of course, the view was beautiful… and the terrace was packed with Japanese tourists.

Razgled na Alfamo, najstarejšo četrt Lizbone, s strehami nad reko Tejo

The City’s Guardian

Our path led us downhill to the oldest church in the city — the Sé Cathedral, which stands like a true guardian at the foot of the castle hill.

It immediately reminded us of the one in Porto: the same sense of seriousness and strength, and that unmistakable feeling of stepping into a building that has survived everything history has thrown at it. Which is no surprise, really, since both were built around the same period as Romanesque fortresses. Once, the main route to the castle passed right here; today, it’s an avenue of tuk-tuks that have taken over the city.

Standing in the middle of the street, I waited for the moment when I could capture that classic photo of a yellow tram rolling out from behind the bend and past the stone facade of the cathedral. But, of course, it never came — apparently it was stuck in a tuk-tuk traffic jam.

Fasada katedrale Sé de Lisboa s pogledom od tlakovcev, ljudje čakajo na tramvaj pred cerkvijo
Zvonik katedrale Sé de Lisboa z uro in zvonom v opoldanski svetlobi

A Square Shaped by a Tsunami

By now, we were already down by the river, on Praça do Comércio. This is where the Ribeira Royal Palace once stood — for centuries the very heart of Portugal’s monarchy. In 1755, Lisbon was struck by a devastating earthquake, followed almost immediately by a tsunami that wiped the palace and half of the city off the face of the earth.

The palace was never rebuilt. Instead, a vast open square was designed as a symbol of a new Lisbon — a city turned toward trade, maritime power, and economic strength. Standing here today, looking out over the river, it’s easy to see the message they wanted to send: that after catastrophe, the nation was able to rise to its feet once again.

Praça do Comércio v Lizboni ob reki Tejo, z Arkom zmage in baročnimi stavbami pod dramatičnimi nevihtnimi oblaki

The square was buzzing with people — the obligatory photo in front of the Lisboa sign, then a short walk down to the river, right to the spot where Queen Elizabeth II was once officially welcomed.

And then it started: one drop, two drops, the hunt for umbrellas, three drops, hoods up — and off we went at full speed toward the Time Out Market.

It’s basically an “all-star stadium” of Portuguese cuisine. We had our sights set on octopus, bifanas, francesinha, and of course pastéis de nata. What we got instead was a crowd — then some more crowd — and then even more crowd. So we ended up in a Mexican restaurant just around the corner.

Time Out Market Lisboa – priljubljena tržnica s portugalsko kulinariko v Cais do Sodré, polna obiskovalcev ob dolgih skupnih mizah.

table for four — mission impossible

Mediterranean Climate

After an hour-long downpour, lunch, and drying our T-shirts under the hand dryers in the restroom, the rain finally stopped. Mediterranean climate in real life means rain in autumn — October is second only to November when it comes to the wettest months of the year, and this time we truly felt it firsthand.

Temperatures hovered around 20°C (about 68°F), confirming one of our main reasons for choosing this trip — a warmer kind of autumn.

In Lisbon, rain is simply part of everyday life. It comes fast, it goes fast, and you take it as it comes. No point in getting too worked up about it.

The New Lisbon Steps Into the Spotlight

We returned to Praça do Comércio, which began to fill with people again after the rain. Earlier we had been standing by the river — now we were on the northern side of the square, where the Arco da Rua Augusta rises before you, a triumphal arch standing like a stone stage set at the entrance to the city. This is the gateway to the “new” Lisbon, the one that rose from the ruins after the earthquake, tsunami, and fire.

Arco da Rua Augusta v Lizboni na začetku ulice Rua Augusta ob značilnem portugalskem tlaku calçada portuguesa.

The Street Where We Went Swimming

Passing under the arch, you enter Rua Augusta — the street that connects the river with Rossio Square. Somewhere halfway through, the rain returned once again — this time so heavy that even umbrellas were useless. Once we accepted that we were going to get soaked anyway, we practically swam past the Santa Justa Lift back to the square where we had started our morning.

Elevador de Santa Justa v Lizboni ob močnem dežju, posnet od spodaj z odsevi na mokri ulici.

Then it was off to the metro and back to the apartment. A few minutes later, my watch vibrated — it had automatically finished recording the activity: “pool swimming – 300 m.” Well… that summed things up perfectly.

Pametna ura prikazuje rezultat plavanja – 300 metrov in porabo kalorij.
Dnevna pešpot po Lizboni: od Anjosa skozi Rossio, grad São Jorge, miradoure Santa Luzia in Portas do Sol, mimo Cais das Colunas in Praça do Comércio do Time Out Marketa, Arca da Rua Augusta in dvigala Santa Justa – povratek v Anjos.
DAY ROUTE
🏨 Numa Lisbon Anjos morning departure from the apartment
🏃 Rossio Square morning bustle in the city centre
🏰 Castelo de São Jorge castle with views over Lisbon
🌅 Miradouro de Santa Luzia viewpoint over the rooftops of Alfama
🏛️ Lisbon Cathedral (Sé) the oldest church in the city
⚓ Cais das Colunas marble columns by the Tagus River
🏛️ Praça do Comércio the grand square by the river
🍽️ Time Out Market lunch during the rainstorm
🏛️ Arco da Rua Augusta the gateway to the new Lisbon
🛗 Santa Justa Lift rainy walk past the famous lift
🏨 Numa Lisbon Anjos return to the apartment
👨‍👩‍👧‍👧 WHO ARE WE?
ODPOTUJ

A family travel blog written day by day, just as we truly experience our journeys.

STARTING POINT
🇬🇧 🇮🇹  All journeys 🇵🇹 🇪🇸

Our current, completed, and upcoming trips, written day by day.

Dan 7: Sintra · Cascais

Barvita palača Pena nad megleno Sintro, Mavrski grad, klifi Cabo da Roca in obala Cascaisa na družinskem izletu iz Lizbone
“The world is a magical book, and Sintra is one of its most beautiful chapters.”

— Hans Christian Andersen

This post is part of the travel series

Portugal Family Trip – A Day-by-Day Travel Diary

where the entire journey is told as a story from the first to the last day.

DAY 7 OF 9
Highlights of the Day
Train from Rossio to fairytale Sintra
Colorful Pena Palace above the mist
Lost in the jungle beneath the Moorish Castle
Cabo da Roca – the end of Europe
Cascais and lunch by the coast
Quick Jump to the Day’s Logistics

Escape from Lisbon

The second-to-last day of our trip was dedicated to a day out in Sintra – Cabo da Roca – Cascais, a perfect escape from Lisbon’s busy city atmosphere.

The morning clouds rolled in once again and the forecast wasn’t promising, but we stayed optimistic. At Rossio railway station, we caught the train and set off toward the fairytale town of Sintra, just over 30 kilometers away.

Železniška postaja Rossio v Lizboni z azulejo poslikavami in peronom za vlak v Sintri.

Geography Is Everything

When the Atlantic crashes into Europe, the landscape stays almost completely flat all the way to Lisbon. Almost. Right here, out of nowhere, rises the Serra de Sintra — a mountain range that acts like a natural wall. Barely ten kilometers long, yet high enough to completely reshape the weather around it.

Winds from the ocean bring moist, cool air, and when it hits the mountains, it starts to rise. The air cools, the moisture condenses, and a thick mist settles into the forests of Sintra. Pleasant temperatures and this unique microclimate attracted kings centuries ago, who built their summer residence here. It was their “escape from Lisbon” long before the phrase even existed.

The municipality of Sintra is considered one of the wealthiest in Portugal, with a population slightly larger than Ljubljana. But what draws nearly two million visitors each year lies high above the town — because up here, as we’ve already discovered, nothing is ever at ground level.

Ferdinand the Romantic

Pena Palace sits at 500 meters above sea level, which means getting there by bus or taxi from the train station is more than recommended. If there’s ever a place where buying tickets in advance pays off, it’s here — and aim for the earliest slot, ideally the very first one at 09:30. Why? Because not even two hours later, all that’s left are long queues. And once you enter the gates, there’s still about a 15-minute uphill walk to reach the palace.

And then you see it — a palace straight out of a fairytale.

Pisano pročelje palače Pena v Sintri z rumenimi, rdečimi in modrimi stolpi ter okrasnimi detajli pod oblačnim nebom.

A bit red, a bit yellow, blue and grey — with clouds in the background like a theatre backdrop. A true manifestation of imagination. As if someone just made it up. And someone did — a German. Ferdinand II was a German prince who married the Portuguese queen. He was a romantic. The Sorrows of Young Werther and all that.

Romanticism says that emotions matter more than reason. And how better to express that than by building a palace on top of a five-hundred-metre hill, constantly wrapped in mysterious Atlantic mist, and painting it in the brightest colours imaginable?

A royal visit — and a kitchen worthy of a Michelin star

The interior is a perfectly preserved world of the 19th-century Portuguese royal family: bedrooms, salons, dressing rooms, a dining hall and a chapel. Everything is arranged as if they never left. So instead of feeling like you’re walking through a museum, it feels as though you’re visiting someone’s home — and that any moment now, they might serve dinner in that beautifully prepared grand dining room.

The path, where you slowly waddle along behind other tourists, leads you out onto the palace terrace. The fresh air and a bit more space instantly lift your mood. The view from up here is lovely — one might even say, almost romantic.

Pena Palace Sintra – zunanji barviti del portugalskega gradu z rumenimi in vijoličnimi stolpi ter obiskovalci na dvorišču pod hribovjem.

A few more rooms and reception halls follow, and eventually you descend into the medieval kitchen — which was truly impressive: huge copper pots and perfectly preserved cooking tools that look as if someone might start using them again at any moment.

Srednjeveška kuhinja palače Pena v Sintri z bakrenimi lonci in starinsko opremo

Step outside and you're met with a thousand tiny balconies, mini terraces and whimsical turrets — a photographer’s playground. The path to the exit was already filling with new visitors, so we wrapped up our tour of the palace.

Lost in the Jungle

When you try to continue, things get pretty confusing — signs point left and right, and the more you look at them, the less you know where you're supposed to go. We wanted to reach the Moorish Castle, which from the palace looked as if it were just around the corner. Well… it wasn’t. After wandering around for a while, we finally figured out that we first had to walk out of the park.

Then you follow a narrow forest path, and suddenly you realise you’re in the middle of a jungle. Ferns all around you, bamboo, something that looks like cypress trees, moss everywhere, and a small stream flowing on your left. As if someone had gathered plants from all over the world and planted them right here.

And that’s exactly what this German did — besides being a romantic, he was also a botanist. Around his fairytale palace he planted a true botanical garden. The microclimate here makes it possible, so it really feels like you're deep inside a jungle. You're half expecting something to jump out of the bushes at any moment.

Gozdna pot v Sintri, bujna zelena džungla ob palači Pena na hribu Serra de Sintra

We stopped for a moment to admire this botanical mix when our old acquaintance returned — the rain. We had already descended far enough that going back up to the entrance was no longer an option, so we kept going.

We did eventually find the Moorish Castle, but the desire to explore it disappeared as the rain grew heavier. On this side, there was no trace of tourism or transport — only a few municipal workers fixing something. With a bit of Portuguese, some Spanish, broken English and universal hand gestures, we figured out that our only option was to head down the hill back toward town.

An hour later, after slippery stone steps and countless encounters with other lost tourists, we finally reached the first houses. I no longer remember whether it was Nara or Nia who said it, when I was grumbling about the rain and the signposts:

“Dad… this is part of traveling, too.”

And they were right! Sometimes things don’t go according to plan — and those are often the moments you remember even more than the “pretty” ones. We grown-ups tend to overthink everything. Kids, on the other hand, have an incredible ability to simply accept the moment as it is.

As we continued along the stone wall, we came across a sign saying that Hans Christian Andersen had lived here for a while. The greatest storyteller in the world lived beneath the most fairytale-like castle on earth — something we would never have discovered had we not gotten lost.

Spominska plošča na hiši v Sintri, kjer je med svojim obiskom Portugalske leta 1866 bival Hans Christian Andersen.

The End of the Fairytale

When we finally stepped back into civilization, I stopped a taxi right in the middle of the road. A police car was right behind him, but I think they're used to tourists who simply fall out of the forest onto the street. We took a short break in town, enjoyed a coffee and a fresh juice, and then continued.

Just as the paths on the hilltop had been confusing, the bus timetable and stops were equally chaotic. But we figured it out — this time thanks to Anja. It was 1 p.m. when we boarded a small bus and began our journey toward the end of Europe. The only annoying part? The bus stopped at every possible stop, so after half an hour we were still in the same town.

From the bus window I could see that Sintra offers far more than just Pena Palace and the Moorish Castle. Along the way were several beautifully maintained villas and churches. And soon after, the flat landscape returned — the same plain over which the Atlantic winds charge before rising to create Sintra’s misty magic. Those magical mists will remain fairytale-like for us today, because they apparently forgot to appear.

Then came a right turn — and in the distance, you spot that red lighthouse.

Where the Land Ends and the Sea Begins

Cabo da Roca is the westernmost point of mainland Europe. You stand 140 meters above the Atlantic, which crashes against the rocks below. The wind never stops. It may not be as dramatic as the Cliffs of Moher in Ireland or Los Gigantes in Tenerife, but there is a very special feeling when you’re standing at the edge of a continent.

We simply had to get the official certificate — something to hang on the wall as a reminder that we once stood at the very end of Europe.

Spominski certifikat z označenim datumom obiska Cabo da Roca ter fotografijami svetilnika in klifov na najzahodnejši točki Evrope.

An hour is more than enough for the views and a short walk. There was a restaurant up there, but it was closed — so the coffee at the end of the world would have to wait…

There is only one bus that runs the Sintra – Cabo da Roca – Cascais route. To avoid going back the same way, we continued south.

The Place Where We Met Ronaldo

Cascais is a classic seaside town, with beaches tucked between houses and cliffs. We were already a bit tired from the long day, so we stopped for lunch. This is also where I had the most expensive beer of the entire trip — €5.5. Then came a walk along those familiar wave-patterned pavements that have followed us all the way from Porto to the train station.

Somewhere along the way, we finally found him — standing there in his iconic pose.

Cristiano Ronaldo v vitrini v središču Cascaisa, razstavni kip v športni trgovini.

Since he didn’t have much to say, I simply asked them to wrap him up to go.

Zemljevid izleta Sintra – Pena Palace – Moorish Castle – Cabo da Roca – Cascais – Lizbona.
DAY ROUTE
🏨 Numa Lisbon Anjos departure from the apartment
🚇 Metro → 🚶 Rossio toward the train station
🚆 Train to Sintra 50-minute ride from Lisbon
🚖 Taxi → 🕌 Pena Palace ride up to the fairytale palace
🚶 Moorish Castle walk along the hill and through the forest
🚶 Sintra Bus Stop walk back down to town
🚌 Cabo da Roca the westernmost point of mainland Europe
🚌 Cascais seaside town and dinner
🚆 Lisbon train back
🏨 Numa Lisbon Anjos end of the day
👨‍👩‍👧‍👧 WHO ARE WE?
ODPOTUJ

A family travel blog written day by day, just as we truly experience our journeys.

STARTING POINT
🇬🇧 🇮🇹  All journeys 🇵🇹 🇪🇸

Our current, completed, and upcoming trips, written day by day.